The Mexican Republic, officially known as the United Mexican States, is a country located in North America. It is bordered by the United States to the north, and Belize and Guatemala to the southeast. The country has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by its indigenous peoples and Spanish colonization. Its capital city is Mexico City, one of the largest cities in the world. Mexico is known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from beaches to mountains and deserts. The nation has a population of over 126 million people, making it the most populous Spanish-speaking country. Key aspects of its economy include tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing.