Mexicali is the capital city of the state of Baja California in Mexico. Located near the U.S. border, it is known for its hot desert climate and vibrant culture. The city has a diverse population and is famous for its delicious Chinese food, a result of a significant Chinese immigrant community. Founded in 1903, Mexicali has grown into an important economic center, with industries such as manufacturing and agriculture. The city is also home to several universities and cultural institutions, making it a hub for education and arts in the region.