A Metropolitan Borough is a type of local government district in England, primarily found in metropolitan areas. These boroughs were established in 1974 and are responsible for providing various local services, such as education, housing, and transportation. Each metropolitan borough has its own council, which is elected by local residents to make decisions on community issues. Metropolitan boroughs are typically part of larger metropolitan counties, which include cities like Manchester and Birmingham. They are designed to manage urban areas more effectively, addressing the unique needs of densely populated regions. The structure allows for localized governance while still being part of a broader metropolitan framework.