A Metropolitan County is a type of local government area in the United Kingdom, typically characterized by a high population density and urban development. These counties often encompass major cities and their surrounding suburbs, providing essential services such as education, transportation, and public safety to residents. Metropolitan Counties were established in 1974 and include areas like Greater Manchester and West Midlands. They are governed by metropolitan councils, which are responsible for coordinating services across the region. These councils work to address the needs of diverse communities and manage urban planning and development effectively.