Mesta is a historical region located in the central part of Spain, known for its rich agricultural land and traditional farming practices. It is characterized by its vast plains and is often associated with the cultivation of crops such as wheat and barley. The area has a long history of agricultural development, contributing significantly to the local economy. The term "Mesta" also refers to a medieval association of sheep herders in Castile, which played a crucial role in the management of grazing lands. This organization helped regulate the movement of sheep and protect the rights of herders, influencing both agriculture and trade in the region.