The term "mesocephalic" refers to a head shape that is characterized by a moderate width and length. It is one of the classifications used in anthropology and anatomy to describe human skull shapes. Mesocephalic individuals typically have a head that is neither too broad nor too narrow, falling within an average range. This classification is often used in studies related to human evolution, physical anthropology, and forensic science. Understanding head shapes, including mesocephalic, can help researchers analyze population differences and variations in physical traits across different groups.