"Merrie England" refers to a nostalgic view of England during the late Middle Ages, particularly the 15th and 16th centuries. This period is often characterized by a sense of joy, community, and celebration, with vibrant festivals, music, and dance. It is also associated with the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, when the arts flourished and the Tudor dynasty became prominent. The term evokes an idealized image of rural life, where people lived in harmony with nature and enjoyed simple pleasures. It reflects a time before the industrial revolution, highlighting the importance of local traditions, craftsmanship, and the close-knit relationships within villages.