"Merrie England" refers to an idealized vision of England during the late medieval and early Tudor periods, often characterized by a sense of joy, simplicity, and pastoral beauty. This concept is frequently associated with the cultural and social life of the time, including traditional festivals, music, and merriment. It evokes images of rural landscapes, community gatherings, and a harmonious relationship with nature. The term gained popularity in the 19th century, particularly through literature and art, as people sought to romanticize the past. It is often linked to figures like Robin Hood and themes of chivalry, reflecting a nostalgic longing for a simpler, more carefree way of life.