The Merce Cunningham Dance Company was founded by the influential American choreographer Merce Cunningham in 1953. Known for its innovative approach to dance, the company emphasized the importance of movement and the body, often integrating elements of chance and collaboration with other art forms, such as music and visual arts. Cunningham's work challenged traditional notions of choreography by allowing dancers to interpret movements independently. The company gained international recognition for its unique performances and contributions to modern dance, continuing to influence generations of dancers and choreographers even after Cunningham's passing in 2009.