A mental map is a person's internal representation of their surroundings, shaped by experiences, knowledge, and perceptions. It helps individuals navigate their environment, recalling locations, routes, and landmarks. Mental maps can vary significantly from person to person, influenced by factors such as familiarity and personal experiences. These maps are not always accurate and can be distorted by biases or emotions. For example, someone might perceive a neighborhood as safer or more dangerous based on their experiences. Mental maps play a crucial role in how we understand and interact with the world, impacting our decision-making and spatial awareness.