A cognitive map is a mental representation that helps individuals understand and navigate their environment. It allows people to visualize spatial relationships and remember locations, routes, and landmarks. This concept is often used in psychology and geography to explain how we perceive and organize information about the world around us. Cognitive maps can be influenced by personal experiences and knowledge. For example, when someone learns a new city, they create a cognitive map that includes streets, buildings, and other important features. This process is essential for tasks like navigation and problem-solving, making cognitive maps a key aspect of human cognition and behavior.