Mental ability refers to the capacity of an individual to think, reason, and solve problems. It encompasses various cognitive functions, including memory, attention, and logical reasoning. These abilities are essential for learning and adapting to new situations in everyday life. Different types of mental abilities can be measured through standardized tests, often referred to as IQ tests. These assessments evaluate skills such as verbal comprehension, mathematical reasoning, and spatial visualization. Understanding mental ability can help identify strengths and weaknesses, guiding educational and occupational choices.