The term "Menshevik" refers to a faction within the Russian socialist movement that emerged in the early 20th century. The Mensheviks advocated for a more democratic and gradual approach to socialism, in contrast to the more radical Bolsheviks, who sought immediate revolution. The name "Menshevik" means "minority" in Russian, reflecting their position within the broader socialist movement. Mensheviks believed in a broad coalition of workers and supported the idea of a parliamentary democracy. They were active during the Russian Revolution of 1917 but eventually lost influence as the Bolsheviks took control. The Mensheviks' emphasis on gradual reform and political pluralism distinguished them from their more militant counterparts.