Memphis Rap is a subgenre of hip-hop that originated in Memphis, Tennessee during the early 1990s. It is characterized by its gritty sound, heavy use of bass, and often dark, atmospheric beats. The lyrics frequently explore themes of street life, violence, and personal struggles, reflecting the realities of the urban environment. Key artists in this genre include Three 6 Mafia, Project Pat, and Gangsta Boo. Memphis Rap is known for its unique production style, which often incorporates samples from horror movies and other unconventional sources. This distinctive sound has influenced many other genres and artists, contributing to the broader landscape of hip-hop.