The Meliaceae family, commonly known as the mahogany family, consists of flowering plants primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions. This family includes about 50 genera and over 600 species, with notable members such as Swietenia (mahogany) and Azadirachta (neem). Many Meliaceae species are valued for their hardwood timber and medicinal properties. Plants in the Meliaceae family typically have compound leaves and produce small, fragrant flowers. The fruits are often capsules or drupes, containing seeds that can be dispersed by wind or animals. This family plays a significant role in ecosystems and is important for both commercial and ecological purposes.