Melanesian mythology encompasses the diverse beliefs and stories of the indigenous peoples of the Melanesian region, which includes countries like Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu. These myths often explain the origins of the world, the creation of humanity, and the relationship between humans and the spiritual realm. Central to many Melanesian myths are ancestral spirits and deities, who play significant roles in guiding and protecting communities. Rituals and ceremonies are often performed to honor these figures, ensuring harmony between the physical and spiritual worlds. The myths also reflect the rich cultural heritage and social values of the Melanesian people.