The Meiji era in Japan lasted from 1868 to 1912, marking a period of rapid modernization and transformation. After the fall of the Tokugawa shogunate, the new government focused on industrialization, adopting Western technologies and practices. This era saw significant changes in education, infrastructure, and the economy, leading Japan to emerge as a global power. During the Meiji Restoration, Japan also reformed its military and political systems, establishing a constitutional monarchy. The government encouraged the adoption of Western ideas while promoting a sense of national identity. This blend of tradition and modernity shaped Japan's future and influenced its role in international affairs.