The Meiji era refers to a period in Japanese history from 1868 to 1912, marked by significant political, social, and economic changes. It began when the Meiji Emperor ascended to the throne, leading to the end of the Tokugawa shogunate and the restoration of imperial rule. This era is known for Japan's rapid modernization and industrialization, as the country adopted Western technologies and practices. During the Meiji era, Japan transformed from a feudal society into a modern nation-state. The government implemented reforms in education, military, and infrastructure, promoting industrial growth and urbanization. This period also saw the establishment of a constitutional government and the emergence of a national identity, setting the foundation for Japan's future as a global power.