Mehmed, often referred to as Mehmed the Conqueror, was an Ottoman Sultan who reigned from 1444 to 1446 and again from 1451 to 1481. He is best known for his successful conquest of Constantinople in 1453, which marked the end of the Byzantine Empire and established the city as the new capital of the Ottoman Empire. His reign is noted for significant territorial expansion and cultural achievements. Mehmed was born in 1432 and became a prominent figure in history due to his military strategies and administrative reforms. He was a patron of the arts and education, promoting the development of Ottoman architecture and literature. His legacy continues to influence modern Turkey and the broader region.