Medium Format Photography refers to a type of photography that uses cameras with a film or sensor size larger than the standard 35mm format but smaller than large format cameras. Typically, medium format film measures 120 or 220, while digital medium format sensors can vary in size, often around 44mm x 33mm. This larger size allows for greater detail, improved dynamic range, and better color accuracy. Photographers often choose medium format for its ability to produce high-quality images, making it popular in portrait, landscape, and commercial photography. The depth of field and tonal gradation offered by medium format cameras can create stunning visual effects, enhancing the overall aesthetic of the photographs.