The Mediterranean tortoise, also known as the Hermann's tortoise, is a small land tortoise native to the Mediterranean region. It typically has a domed shell with a pattern of yellow and black markings. These tortoises are herbivorous, feeding on a variety of plants, grasses, and flowers found in their natural habitat. Mediterranean tortoises are known for their slow growth and long lifespan, often living for over 50 years. They prefer warm, dry environments and can be found in countries like Italy, Greece, and Turkey. Due to habitat loss and illegal trade, they are considered a vulnerable species.