Mediterranean sponges are simple aquatic animals found in the Mediterranean Sea. They belong to the phylum Porifera and are known for their porous bodies, which allow water to flow through them. Sponges play a crucial role in marine ecosystems by filtering water and providing habitat for various marine organisms. These sponges come in various shapes, sizes, and colors, often attaching themselves to rocks or coral reefs. They reproduce both sexually and asexually, contributing to their resilience in changing environments. Some species of Mediterranean sponges are also harvested for their commercial value, used in products like bath sponges and natural cosmetics.