A medina is a historic urban area found in many North African cities, characterized by narrow winding streets, traditional markets, and significant architectural features. These areas often serve as the cultural and social heart of the city, showcasing a blend of Islamic and local architectural styles. Medinas are typically surrounded by walls and contain important landmarks such as mosques, schools, and public squares. Visitors to a medina can experience vibrant local life, with shops selling handmade crafts, spices, and textiles. The atmosphere is lively, with street vendors and artisans showcasing their work. Medinas are often UNESCO World Heritage sites, reflecting their historical and cultural significance.