A medieval village was a small community that existed during the Middle Ages, typically from the 5th to the late 15th century. These villages were often centered around a manor house or a church, with homes made of wood or wattle and daub. The villagers primarily engaged in agriculture, growing crops like wheat and barley, and raising livestock such as cows and sheep. Life in a medieval village was communal, with villagers working together to farm the land and share resources. Most people were peasants, who paid rent or provided labor to the local lord in exchange for protection and the right to work the land. Markets were held regularly, allowing villagers to trade goods and services.