Medieval society, which spanned roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century, was characterized by a feudal system. This system divided society into distinct classes, including the nobility, clergy, and peasantry. The king was at the top, granting land to nobles in exchange for military service. Below them were knights, who served the nobles, while peasants worked the land and provided food. Life in medieval society was heavily influenced by the Church, which played a central role in daily life and governance. Most people were engaged in agriculture, living in small villages. Trade began to grow towards the end of the period, leading to the rise of towns and a more complex economy.