Medieval sculpture refers to the artistic works created during the Middle Ages, roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century. This period saw a variety of styles, including Romanesque and Gothic, with sculptures often found in churches and cathedrals. Artists used stone, wood, and metal to create figures of saints, biblical scenes, and decorative elements, reflecting the religious themes of the time. Many medieval sculptures served both decorative and didactic purposes, helping to convey religious stories to an illiterate population. Notable examples include the intricate cathedral facades and tomb effigies that adorned many European churches, showcasing the craftsmanship and spiritual devotion of the era.