Medieval figures refer to notable individuals from the Middle Ages, a period in European history roughly spanning from the 5th to the late 15th century. This era saw the rise of influential leaders, such as kings and queens, as well as important religious figures like popes and bishops. These individuals played significant roles in shaping society, politics, and culture during this time. In addition to rulers and clergy, medieval figures also include knights, who were warriors serving lords, and scholars, who contributed to the fields of philosophy and science. The actions and decisions of these figures often had lasting impacts, influencing the course of history and the development of modern Europe.