In the medieval period, a count was a nobleman who governed a specific territory known as a county. Counts were often appointed by a king or higher-ranking noble and held significant power over their lands, including the authority to collect taxes, administer justice, and lead military forces. Counts played a crucial role in the feudal system, where land was exchanged for loyalty and service. They were responsible for maintaining order and protecting their subjects, while also supporting the king in times of war. Their influence varied greatly depending on the region and the strength of the monarchy.