Medieval chess pieces were often crafted from materials like wood, ivory, or stone, reflecting the artistry of the time. Each piece represented different roles in the game, with the king being the most important, followed by the queen, rooks, knights, bishops, and pawns. The designs varied by region, with some pieces featuring intricate carvings and others being more simplistic. During the medieval period, chess became popular among the nobility, leading to the creation of themed sets. Many pieces were adorned with symbols or figures that represented the feudal society, such as knights in armor or royalty in elaborate attire. These sets not only served as game pieces but also as status symbols.