Medieval buildings are structures that were constructed during the Middle Ages, roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century. These buildings often include castles, cathedrals, and town halls, showcasing various architectural styles such as Romanesque and Gothic. They were typically made from stone and featured thick walls, small windows, and intricate details like flying buttresses and stained glass. Many medieval buildings served important functions, such as providing defense, housing religious services, or facilitating trade. Castles were built for protection and residence of nobility, while cathedrals were central to community life and spiritual practices. These structures reflect the social, political, and religious dynamics of their time.