Medieval arms refer to the weapons used during the Middle Ages, roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century. Common types included swords, spears, and bows, each designed for specific combat scenarios. The longsword was popular among knights, while crossbows offered greater power and accuracy for ranged attacks. In addition to handheld weapons, medieval arms also encompassed siege equipment like catapults and trebuchets, which were used to breach fortifications. Armor, such as chainmail and plate armor, complemented these weapons, providing protection to soldiers in battle. Together, these elements shaped the warfare of the medieval period.