Medicare Fraud refers to illegal activities that involve the misuse of the Medicare program, which provides health insurance to eligible individuals, primarily seniors. This fraud can occur when healthcare providers bill for services that were not provided, overcharge for services, or provide unnecessary treatments to patients to increase profits. Preventing Medicare Fraud is essential to protect taxpayer dollars and ensure that beneficiaries receive the care they need. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) actively investigates reports of fraud and encourages individuals to report suspicious activities to help maintain the integrity of the program.