Medical experiments are scientific studies conducted to test new treatments, drugs, or medical procedures. These experiments help researchers understand how the human body responds to different interventions, aiming to improve patient care and health outcomes. They often involve clinical trials, where volunteers may receive a new medication or treatment to assess its safety and effectiveness. Ethical guidelines are crucial in medical experiments to protect participants' rights and well-being. Researchers must obtain informed consent, ensuring that individuals understand the risks and benefits before participating. Regulatory bodies, such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), oversee these studies to ensure they meet safety standards and ethical practices.