Medical anthropologists study how cultural, social, and economic factors influence health and healthcare practices. They examine the beliefs, behaviors, and experiences of individuals and communities regarding illness and wellness. By understanding these aspects, they aim to improve health outcomes and inform public health policies. These professionals often collaborate with healthcare providers, policymakers, and communities to address health disparities. They may focus on specific issues such as infectious diseases, maternal health, or mental health, using qualitative and quantitative research methods to gather insights that can lead to more effective health interventions.