Thabo Mbeki is a South African politician who served as the second President of South Africa from 1999 to 2008. He was a key figure in the African National Congress (ANC) and played a significant role in the anti-apartheid movement alongside leaders like Nelson Mandela. Mbeki's presidency focused on economic growth and development, as well as promoting African unity. Before becoming president, Mbeki held various positions, including Deputy President from 1994 to 1999. He was known for his intellectual approach to governance and his emphasis on African Renaissance, which aimed to revitalize the continent's economy and culture. Mbeki's leadership style and policies have been both praised and criticized.