The Mayflower Compact was an agreement made in 1620 by the passengers of the Mayflower, a ship that carried English Pilgrims to the New World. This document established a form of self-government and set the foundation for future governance in the Plymouth Colony. It was signed by 41 male passengers, including notable figures like William Bradford and John Carver. The Compact emphasized the importance of creating laws for the good of the colony and maintaining order. It was significant because it represented one of the first attempts at self-governance in America, highlighting the Pilgrims' commitment to democracy and community cooperation.