Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1710-1812) was a German banker and the founder of the Rothschild banking dynasty. He established a successful banking business in Frankfurt, which laid the groundwork for his family's financial empire. Mayer was known for his innovative banking practices and his ability to manage wealth effectively. He had five sons, whom he strategically placed in major European cities, including London, Paris, Vienna, and Naples. This network allowed the Rothschild family to dominate international finance in the 19th century, influencing economies and politics across Europe. Mayer's legacy continues to impact banking and finance today.