The Maya Codex refers to ancient books created by the Maya civilization, which flourished in Mesoamerica. These codices were made from bark paper or animal skins and contained important information, including religious texts, historical records, and astronomical data. Only a few codices have survived to this day, with the most famous being the Dresden Codex, the Madrid Codex, and the Paris Codex. The surviving Maya Codices are crucial for understanding the Maya culture, their writing system, and their advanced knowledge in mathematics and astronomy. They provide insights into the daily life, rituals, and beliefs of the Maya people, helping researchers piece together their complex history.