Maximilian II Emanuel was the Elector of Bavaria from 1679 until his death in 1726. He was born on April 11, 1662, and was a member of the House of Wittelsbach. Maximilian is known for his efforts to strengthen Bavaria's political power and for his patronage of the arts, which contributed to the cultural development of the region. During his reign, Maximilian II Emanuel played a significant role in European politics, particularly during the War of the Spanish Succession. He was an ally of France and fought against the Holy Roman Empire, which led to his temporary exile. His legacy includes the expansion of the Bavarian army and the enhancement of Munich's cultural landscape.