Maximes are concise statements or principles that express a general truth or rule of conduct. They often serve as guidelines for behavior and decision-making, encapsulating wisdom in a few words. Maximes can be found in various cultures and philosophies, providing insight into human nature and ethical considerations. Historically, maximes have been used by notable figures such as François de La Rochefoucauld and Benjamin Franklin, who crafted memorable phrases that resonate with universal themes. These short, impactful sayings encourage reflection and can inspire individuals to live by certain values or standards in their daily lives.