François de La Rochefoucauld was a French writer born in 1613, known for his sharp and insightful maxims. He belonged to the noble class and spent much of his life in the court of Louis XIV. His work reflects the complexities of human nature and social behavior, often highlighting the contradictions in people's motives. La Rochefoucauld's most famous collection, "Maximes," was published in 1665 and contains brief statements that capture profound truths about life and relationships. His writing style is concise and witty, making his observations both memorable and impactful. He is considered a precursor to modern psychology and moral philosophy.