The Mauryas were an ancient Indian dynasty that ruled from around 322 to 185 BCE. Founded by Chandragupta Maurya, the dynasty is known for unifying most of the Indian subcontinent under a centralized government. The Mauryan Empire reached its peak under the reign of Ashoka, who is famous for promoting Buddhism and non-violence. The Mauryan administration was notable for its efficient bureaucracy and extensive trade networks. The empire's capital, Pataliputra, became a major center of culture and learning. The Mauryas left a lasting legacy in Indian history, influencing governance, religion, and art.