The Maury River is a tributary of the James River located in Virginia, USA. It flows approximately 50 miles through Rockbridge County and Bath County, providing a vital water source for the surrounding ecosystems and communities. The river is known for its scenic beauty and recreational opportunities, including fishing, kayaking, and hiking along its banks. The Maury River is named after Maury County, which was named in honor of Matthew Fontaine Maury, a prominent 19th-century oceanographer. The river's watershed supports diverse wildlife and plant species, making it an important area for conservation efforts. Its historical significance also includes serving as a transportation route in the past.