Maurits Cornelis Escher, commonly known as M.C. Escher, was a Dutch graphic artist born on June 17, 1898. He is renowned for his intricate and mathematically inspired artworks that explore concepts of infinity, symmetry, and perspective. Escher's unique style often features impossible constructions, tessellations, and transformations, captivating viewers with their visual paradoxes. Throughout his career, Escher created over 400 prints, including woodcuts, lithographs, and mezzotints. His work has influenced various fields, including mathematics, architecture, and psychology. Escher's art continues to be celebrated for its innovative approach to visual perception and its ability to challenge the viewer's understanding of reality.