The term "Mauritanian" refers to anything related to the country of Mauritania, located in West Africa. It is known for its vast deserts, particularly the Sahara Desert, and a diverse culture influenced by Arab, Berber, and African traditions. The official language is Arabic, and the country has a rich history that includes ancient trade routes and empires. Mauritania's population is predominantly Islamic, with the majority practicing Sunni Islam. The economy relies heavily on mining, particularly iron ore, and fishing. Despite its natural resources, Mauritania faces challenges such as poverty and limited infrastructure development.