Maurice Merleau-Ponty was a French philosopher known for his work in existentialism and phenomenology. He focused on how our perception shapes our understanding of the world, emphasizing the importance of the body in experiencing reality. His ideas challenged traditional views by suggesting that our thoughts and experiences are deeply intertwined with our physical existence. One of his most famous works, Phenomenology of Perception, explores how we engage with our surroundings through our senses. Merleau-Ponty's philosophy highlights the significance of embodiment, suggesting that our bodies are not just vessels but integral to our consciousness and identity.