Maurice Barrès was a French author and politician born on August 19, 1862, in Charmes, France. He is best known for his role in the French nationalist movement and his writings that emphasized the importance of national identity and regionalism. Barrès was a prominent figure in the early 20th century, advocating for a strong connection between individuals and their homeland. Barrès served as a member of the French Chamber of Deputies and was involved in various political activities throughout his life. His literary works, including essays and novels, often explored themes of patriotism and the relationship between culture and politics. He passed away on December 4, 1923.