Matthew of Paris was a 13th-century Benedictine monk and chronicler, known for his detailed historical writings. He was born around 1200 in Paris, France, and spent much of his life at the St. Albans Abbey in England. His most famous work, the "Chronica Majora," covers English and European history from the creation of the world to his own time. Matthew's writings are significant for their vivid descriptions and insights into medieval life. He documented events such as the reign of King Henry III and the conflicts with King John. His chronicles serve as valuable primary sources for historians studying the period.