Matthew Barney is an American artist and filmmaker known for his innovative work that combines sculpture, film, and performance art. He gained prominence in the 1990s with his series of films titled The Cremaster Cycle, which explores themes of identity, sexuality, and mythology through surreal imagery and complex narratives. Barney's artistic practice often involves elaborate installations and the use of unconventional materials, such as Vaseline and bronze. His work has been exhibited in major museums worldwide, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum. He is recognized for pushing the boundaries of contemporary art.