Matriarchen are female leaders within a social group, often seen in various animal species, including elephants and certain primates. They typically hold significant influence over group decisions, such as foraging and migration, and are often the oldest and most experienced members. Their leadership is crucial for the survival and cohesion of the group. In human societies, Matriarchen can refer to women who hold authority and responsibility within families or communities. They often play key roles in decision-making and cultural transmission, guiding younger generations and maintaining traditions. Their leadership can foster strong social bonds and support networks.